Ozan and Kristof explain it, step by step...

- Developing a PCB -

 

Want to see more? Click on the photo's to get a larger image..
 
 


Once the design is done, print out the PCB mask on a transparency. Tip: if you are using a shared office-printer, you can set the printer to 'manual feed'. Then you won't risk anyone else interfering with your print-job on the transparacy (-Kristiaan De Paepe).

Get a board, cut it to the right size, and place the transparency between board and the UV light.

Make sure that the transparency is oriented correctly, and the protective paper is peeled off. You might also want to attach the board to the transparency with tape.

After about 2 minutes and 20 seconds (depends on the kind of board) under the UV light, drop the board in a bath of developer fluid. Make sure to wear a glove.

The etching fluid is reusable several times. You can look at the color of the fluid to estimate its effectiveness. This is still ok, for example...

... but this color won't work!

After a few seconds, the drawings of the PCB should become clear.

When the etching has been done long enough (a minute or two should be ok), rinse it with water.

Place the board in the holder, making sure it is fastened - you wouldn't want to go fishing in that chemical bath.

Place it in the bath. The water's temperature should be around 40°C. To speed up the process, you can shake the holder a bit.

After several minutes, the copper will start to fall off, leaving the board with nice circuitry (and your copyright notice).

Get it out, and rinse it again with water. Make also sure you still wear a glove.

Clean the board with Acetone...

...then spray it a bit with protective solder flux.

The easy part is drilling - if you have the right size and quality of drill.

Here's a close-up shot.

 
 
by Ozan Cakmakci & Kristof Van Laerhoven