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Collaborative Robotics

How to build your own collaboration enabled robot
Cables.

Each of the components of the truck which you have created PCBs for, must also be connected by a 5 way cable. If you have connected your  connectors consistently, all you need do is build up connectors of the right length and start connecting.

We also have a power board, which the connectors will need to go in and out of once. The power board is just a small regulator connected to the smaller battery (not the main motor battery as that is likely to contaminate your power supply). I don't have a PCB to show you, as it was so simple we just made it from veraboard. So get a 5 volt supply from the battery, then connect it to the 4th pin of the 5 pin connectors. 0V to the 5th pin (as described in PCBs - you've got to be completely consistent so that you can use any cable in any position).

The next step then depends somewhat on your configuration. We have the motors board fairly central, ultrasound1 at the front, ultrasound2 at the back, compass back right and hin232 convertor also fairly central. In order to keep cable runs as short as possible, we can then build a ring connecting and going through each of these components - it helps to colour the connectors so that you know you've been through each board rather than reversed the direction of the ring at some point, as this can get quite confusing.

It is also helpful to connect the hin232 to the motors as soon as possible, not only because this is the shortest cable distance, but also in order to ensure that should one of the sensor components go down, even without the ring redundancy (not yet in place!) the motors will still be operable, and most importantly controllable.

Our configuration: power, us1, motors, us2, compass, hin232, power.

The power board should simply connect all lines across the 5 pin connectors, so data lines will pass directly through.

Very little has been said thus far about the configuration of individual modules such as the compass, ultrasound and motors. These will be added to this document later, but can currently be accessed through datasheets.