The Airbus A340 is a long-haul aircraft that includes a fly-by-wire flight control system. This is a development of the first system of this type which was introduced in the Airbus A320 aircraft. It is of particular interest because of the approach used for hardware and software redundancy.
There is an excellent description of this system in Safety-Critical Computer Systems , Neil Storey. Addison Wesley, 1996.
Use of example: I use this example to supplement a lecture on fault-tolerent system architectures. It also illustrates how fault-tolerant systems must use multi-level redundancy to be safe.
General information on Airbus A340 aircraft
Overview of flight control system
My Powerpoint presentation prepared from the case study in Storey's book that give an overview of the A340 system. Download PDF versions from here.
System specification Part 1- Airbus 330/340 FCS
System specification Part 2- Airbus 330/340 FCS
Airbus A340 FCS - More detailed information from a course given at the University of Twente.
Report on RISKS of problems with A340 system
Problems were experienced on landing an A340 at Heathrow Airport London. This is a brief discussion of these problems and the causes that were identified in the subsequent incident report. The plane landed safely.