This is a bibliography accreted over years for many reasons. It is not and never will be complete.

Paul Brna
Computing Department
Lancaster

Conceptual Change and Mental Models

Anderson, R.D. (1965).
Children's ability to formulate mental models to explain natural phenomena. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 3:326-332.
Boyle, C.F., Dykstra, D.I. and Monarch, I. (1990).
Using knowledge representation to study conceptual change in students for teaching physics. In Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pages 788-795. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.
Carey, S. (1985).
Conceptual Change in Childhood. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Champagne, A.B., Klopper, L.E. and Anderson, J.H. (1980).
Factors influencing the learning of classical mechanics. American Journal of Physics, 48(12):1074-1079.
Chi, M.T.H. (ming).
Conceptual change within and across ontological categories: Examples from learning and discovery in science. In Giere, R., (ed.), Cognitive Models of Science: Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science. University of Minnesota Press.
Clement, J. (1982).
Students' preconceptions in introductory mechanics. American Journal of Physics, 50(1):66-71.
Clement, J. (1983).
A conceptual model discussed by Galileo and used intuitively by physics students. In Gentner, D. and Stevens, A., (eds.), Mental Models. Lawrence Erlbaum Press.
Cohen, R., Eylon, B. and Ganiel, U. (1983).
Potential difference and current in simple electrical circuits: A study of students' concepts. American Journal of Physics, 51(5):407-412.
Collins, A. and Gentner, D. (1982).
Constructing runnable mental models. In Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pages 86-89.
de Jong, T. and Ferguson-Hessler, M.G.M. (1986).
Cognitive structures of good and poor novice problem solvers in physics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(4):279-288.
de Kleer, J. and Brown, J.S. (1980).
Mental models of physical mechanisms. Technical report, Xerox Parc, Palo Alto.
de Kleer, J. and Brown, J.S. (1983).
Assumptions and ambiguities in mechanistic mental models. In Gentner, D. and Stevens, A., (eds.), Mental Models. Lawrence Erlbaum Press.
Devi, R., Tiberghien, A., Baker, M. and Brna, P. (1994).
Modelling students' construction of energy models in physics. To appear in Instructional Science.
diSessa, A. (1977).
On learnable representations of knowledge: A meaning for the computational metaphor. LOGO Memo 47, MIT.
diSessa, A. (1982).
Unlearning Aristotelian physics: A study of knowledge based learning. Cognitive Science, 6(2):37-75.
diSessa, A. (1983).
Phenomenology and the evolution of intuition. In Gentner, D. and Stevens, A., (eds.), Mental Models. Lawrence Erlbaum Press.
diSessa, A. (1986b).
Artificial worlds and real experience. Instructional Science, 14(3):207-227.
Dow, W.M., Auld, J. and Wilson, D.J. (1978).
Pupils' concepts of gases, liquids and solids. Final report to the Scottish Education Department, Dundee College of Education.
Driver, R. and Easley, J. (1978).
Pupils and paradigms: A review of literature related to concept development in adolescent science students. Studies in Science Education, 5:61-84.
Driver, R. and Scanlon, E. (1988).
Conceptual change in science. Occasional Paper InTER/4/88, ESRC - InTER Programme, Department of Psychology, University of Lancaster.
Driver, R. (1981).
Pupil's alternative frameworks in science. European Journal of Science Education, 3(1):93-101.
Driver, R. (1983).
The Pupil as Scientist? Open University Press.
Dupin, J-J. (1987).
Conceptions of french pupils concerning electric circuits: Structure and evolution. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 24(9):791-806.
Elkind, D. (1962).
Quality conceptions in college students. Journal of Social Psychology, 57:459-465.
Erickson, G. and Hobbs, E., (1978). A developmental study of student beliefs about force concepts, paper
presented to the 1978 Annual Convention of the Canadian Society for the Study of Education.
Erickson, G. (1979).
Children's conception of heat and temperature. Science Education, 63(2):221-230.
Ferguson-Hessler, M.G.M. and de Jong, T. (1987).
On the quality of knowledge in the field of electricity and magnetism. American Journal of Physics, 55(6):492-497.
Fisher, N.J. (1979).
Identification and examination of physics concepts that students find most difficult. Report ERIBC-79:40, ERICB.
Frederiksen, J.R. and White, B.Y. (1993).
Conceptual models for understanding electrical circuits. In Proceedings of the NATO Workshop on Learning Electricity or Electronics with Advanced Educational Technology. Springer-Verlag.
Fredette, N. and Lockhead, J. (1980).
Student conceptions of simple circuits. Physics Teacher, 18:194-198.
Gilbert, J.K., Watts, D.M. and Osborne, R.J. (1982).
Student's conceptions of ideas in mechanics. Physics Education, 17:62-66.
Gorsky, P. and Finegold, M. (1994).
The role of anomaly and of cognitive dissonance in restructuring students' conception of force. Instructional Science, 22:75-90.
Greeno, J.G. (1983).
Conceptual entities. In Gentner, D. and Stevens, A., (eds.), Mental Models. Lawrence Erlbaum Press.
Hartley, R., Byard, M.J. and Mallen, C.L. (1991).
Qualitative modelling and conceptual change in science students. In Birnbaum, Lawrence, (ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on the Learning Sciences, pages 222-230. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.
Kempa, R.F. and Hodgeson, G.H. (1976).
Levels of concept acquisition and concept maturation in students in chemistry. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 46:253-260.
Kieras, D.E. and Bovair, S. (1984).
The role of a mental model in learning to operate a device. Cognitive Science, 8(3):255-273.
Kurland, D.M. and Pea, R.D. (1983a).
Children's mental models of recursive logo programs. Technical Report 10, Center for Children and Technology, Bank Street College.
Kurland, D.M. and Pea, R.D. (1983b).
Children's mental models of recursive logo programs. In Proceedings of the 5th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pages 1-5, Rochester, N.Y.
Leboutet-Barrell, L. (1976).
Concepts of mechanics among young people. Physics Education, 11(11):462-466.
Malgrange, J.L., Saltiel, E. and Viennot, L. (1973).
Vecteurs, scalaires et grandeurs physique. Bull. Soc. Fr. Phys., 3(13).
McIntyre, P.J. (1974).
Students' use of models in their explanations of electrostatic phenomena. Science Education, 58(4):577-580.
Monk, M. (1990).
A genetic epistemological analysis of data on children's ideas about DC electrical circuits. Research in Science and Technological Education, 8(2):133-43.
Morison, I. (1984).
Children's Ideas about Dynamics. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Chelsea College of Science and Technology.
Nussbaum, J. and Novak, J. (1976).
An assessment of children's concepts of the earth utilising structured interviews. Science Education, 60(4):535-550.
Payne, S.J. and Green, T.R.G. (1986).
Task-action grammars: A model of the mental representation of task languages. Human-Computer Interaction, 2(2):93-133.
Pope, M. and Gilbert, J. (1990).
Science students' conceptions: Themes and variations. In Mandl, H., de Corte, E., Bennett, N. and Friedrich, H.F., (eds.), Learning and Instruction: European Research in an International Context, volume 2.2, pages 567-587. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Psillos, D. et al. (1987).
Pupils' representations of electric current before, during and after instruction on DC circuits. Research in Science and Technological Education, 5(2):185-99.
Raven, R.J. (1968).
The development of the concept of momentum in primary school children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 5:216-223.
Raven, R.J. (1972a).
The development of the concept of acceleration in elementary school children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 9:201-206.
***
Rowell, J.A. and Dawson, C.J. (1977).
Teaching about floating and sinking: An attempt to link cognitive psychology with classroom practice. Science Education, 61(2):245-253.
Rowell, J.A. (1984).
Towards controlling variables: A theoretical appraisal and a teachable result. European Journal of Science Education, 6(2):115-130.
Ruggiero, S., Cartelli, A., Dupre, F. and Vicentini-Missoni, M. (1985).
Weight, gravity and air pressure: Mental representations by Italian middle school pupils. European Journal of Science Education, 7(2):181-194.
Rumelhart, D.E. and Norman, D.A. (1978).
Accretion, tuning and restructuring: Three modes of learning. In Cotton, J.W. and Klatzky, R.L., (eds.), Semantic Factors of Cognition. Lawrence Erlbaum, New York.
Saltiel, E. and Malgrange, J.L. (1980).
Spontaneous ways of reasoning in elementary kinematics. European Journal of Physics, 1(2):73-80.
Tergan, S-O. Designing learning environments for conceptual change: a cognitive approach.
Technical report, Deutsches Instititut fuer ...
Twigger, D., Byard, M., Draper, S., Driver, R., Hartley, R., Hennessy, S., , C., Mohamed, R., O'Malley, C., O'Shea, T. and Scanlon, E.
(1991). The `conceptual change in science' project. Journal of Computer Asisted Learning, 7(2):144-155.
Whitelock, D.M. (1990).
Commonsense Understandings of Causes of Motion. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Institute of Education, University of London.
Whitelock, D.M. (1991).
Children's learning and alternative conceptions of science. CITE Report 133, Centre for Information Technology in Education, The Open University.
Whitelock, D., Taylor, J., O'Shea, T. and Scanlon, E. (1991a).
How students construct a shared understanding of collisions in newtonian mechanics. In Birnbaum, Lawrence, (ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on the Learning Sciences, pages 430-441. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.
Whitelock, D., Taylor, J., O'Shea, T., Scanlon, E., Sellman, R., Clark, P. and O'Malley, C. (1991b).
Collaboratively debugging shared models for energy conservation using a computer simulation. In Bottino, R.M., Forcheri, P. and Molfino, T. M, (eds.), Proceedings of PEG'91: Knowledge-Based Environments for Teaching and Learning, pages 552-568, Rapallo.
Zeitman, A.I. and Hewson, P.W. (1986).
Effect of instruction using microcomputer simulations and conceptual change strategies on science learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 23(1):27-39.
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